|
|
MANIFESTO
|
|
|
OUR VISION |
| |
To transform my
country into a just, peaceful and prosperous society which respect diversity
and guarantees the well being of all.
|
|
|
OUR MISSION |
| |
Provide leadership
and facilitation in building a challenging people’s movement capable of
spiritual, cultural, social and structural transformation.
|
|
|
OUR OBJECTIVES |
| |
-
Develop a code of ethics through our own behaviour and practices and infuse it
to the society.
-
Transform people from passive observes to become informed citizens and agents
of transformation.
-
Build forums, platforms, opportunities and spaces capable of engaging both the
likeminded and un-likeminded stakeholders with the aim of building net-works of
transformation.
-
Build opportunities and spaces to promote alternative social and cultural
practices strength-ending the foundations for multi-culturalism and
co-existence.
-
Build fruitful and efficient media and communication strategies to facilitate
our mission.
|
|
|
INTRODUCTION |
| |
The Peoples
manifesto which is before you is the result of widespread consultation
conducted by the National Anti War Front (NAWF) in 22 districts and sectors
throughout the country. Over a hundred people in each district took part in
these consultations. Consultations were held with young people, trade unions,
and women, inter religious leaders and ordinary citizens. Since it was not
conducive to hold a meeting in Jaffna we were able to consult citizens from
Jaffna who are based in Colombo as well. Further a series of meetings were held
with experts in various subjects so that the Peoples Appeal will benefit from
the knowledge available to this country. These experts have contributed
immensely to the conceptualisation of the draft recommendations made by the
people. Finally a draft of the Peoples Appeal was presented to representatives
of all the 9 provinces where over 300 representatives participated in each of
the provinces. The Manifesto is truly a vision of the people from all walks of
life.

|
|
|
THE CRISIS IN SRI LANKA |
| |
It is no secret
that a profound crisis has taken hold of the country. There is no value frame
and no center to guide the destiny of our country. We continue to drift asunder
with no moral authority, direction or leaderaship to guide the country.
We have lost faith in the political system of the country. The political system
is corrupt to the core and does not inspire confidence amongst the people. The
Presidential system does not account to the Parliament and the President is no
longer the President of the whole country and above party politics but is the
President of his party, his ethnic group and is surrounded by a small coterie
of hangers on. Nepotism and favoritism is rampant within the system.

|
|
|
PEOPLE'S APPEALS 1 |
| |
1.
DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE
Governance is the
process whereby public institutions conduct public affairs, manage public
resources and guarantee the realization of all human rights. Good governance
accomplishes this in a manner essentially free of abuse and corruption by
respecting the following key attributed of good governance: transparency,
accountability, equality and inclusion, diversity and pluralism,
responsiveness, effectiveness and efficiency, rule of law, participation and
consensus.
We as citizens of
this country feel that this form of negative and destructive trends in the
governance of the country cannot be allowed to be continued and therefore, we
propose the following reforms:

|
|
|
PEOPLE'S APPEALS 2 |
| |
2.1.RULE OF
LAW AND THE ADMINISTRATION AND ACCESS FOR JUSTICE:
Good governance
requires fair legal framework that enforce impartiality. It also requires full
protection of human rights, particularly those of minorities and opposition.
Impartial enforcement of law requires an independent judiciary and an impartial
and an incorruptible police force. Therefore,

|
|
|
PEOPLE'S APPEALS 3 |
| |
3.1.OFFICIAL
LANGUAGES OF GOVERNANCE:
LANGUAGE ISSUE
In 1956, the Parliament decided to enact the Official Language Act, which
stated that “the Sinhala language shall be the one official language of
Ceylon.” This meant that citizens of the country who did not speak Sinhala were
virtually denied access to the services and institutions that the state is
obliged to provide its citizens. It was not until 1987 that Tamil was also made
an official language.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S
APPEALS 4 |
|
4.
PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
The fulfillment of human rights of every person, woman, man, youth and child,
to live in dignity and well being, lies at the heart of Human Rights advocated
in the Declarations, Covenants and Conventions of the United Nations. Sri Lanka
has accepted signed and ratifies most of these human rights declarations and
covenants. But, very little has been done pragmatically to guarantee the
enjoyment of the rights enshrined in these declarations and covenants to the
citizens. Therefore, we call upon the government to take effective steps to
ensure the following:

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 5 |
|
5.
THE WOMEN’S RIGHTS
Sri Lankan society reflects mainly patriarchal characteristics. The women who
are living in this patriarchal culture have to face injustices and
discrimination in social, economic, political and cultural spheres. Women
should be treated as equal partners in development. The main requirement in
this regard is to convert the social inter-relationship between man and woman
to en equal footing. To begin to realize the gender equality in the country, we
propose that the representation of women be constituted and guaranteed on the
following basis.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 6 |
| |
6.
THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILDREN
Children are the future of any society. The Child Rights are fundamental
freedoms and the inherent rights of all human beings below the age of 18. These
rights apply to every child, irrespective of the child’s parents’/legal
guardian’s ethnicity, religion, colour, sex, creed, outlook, social status or
other status.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 7 |
| |
7.
LABOR RIGHTS (TRADE UNIONS)
Whereas Sri Lanka is bound by the Philadelphia Declaration of 1944 and also to
the agreement and recommendations of the International Labour Organization, Sri
Lanka should establish a national Labour law which needs to be effective.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 8 |
| |
8.
THE RIGHTS OF THE MINORITIES
All democracies are systems in which citizens freely make political decisions
by majority rule. It is proved beyond any doubts that the rule by the majority
is not necessarily democratic as far as the minorities or the excluded
communities are concerned. In a democratic society, majority rule must be
coupled with guarantees of individual human rights that, in turn, serve to
protect the rights of minorities.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 9 |
| |
9.
THE RIGHTS OF YOUTH
The Department of Census and Statistics in its latest report has stated that
the number of unemployed persons in Sri Lanka is estimated as about 462,000
during the first quarter of 2007. The total unemployment rate for this quarter
is reported as 6.2 perent. .The survey results also reveal that, the highest
unemployment rate is reported from the G.C.E (A/L) and above group which is
about 12.3 percent. Further, the unemployment rate among the youth (in the age
group 20 – 24 yrs) in 22 percent and is much higher when compared with other
age groups.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 10 |
| |
10.
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
10.1.
POVERTY AND RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT
Development of citizens in a democracy is a right and not a privilege. But, at
least a quarter of our fellow citizen’s right to development is denied. The
United Nations Millennium Development Goals aims to end poverty by 2015. The
poverty in Sri Lanka in 2002 was 22%. Reaching the millennium target has become
a challenge. Hence it is an absolute necessity to have a national policy of
poverty eradication and development. Therefore, we recommend the following
steps to eradicate poverty and to ensure the right to development:

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 11 |
| |
11.
NON-PARTISAN INTERVENTION FOR A STATE CULTURAL POLICY
Speaking generally and considering the fact that culture has been universally
claimed as constituting a fundamental and inalienable sphere in the total human
development , and; speaking specifically and considering the fact that our
country is presently engulfed in a serious crisis of civilization, recovery
from which can only be achieved through renaissance and empowerment of the
civil society which must draw the essential strength from the development and
transformation of our cultural life.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 12 |
| |
12.
THE ECONOMY.
Today there are two great powers that will drive the global economy both of
whom belong to Asia. They are India and China with its vast population and
extraordinary growth rates which will dominate the global competitive market in
the future. Sri Lanka then has to gear its strategies in relation to these
growth centers and find its particular niche in the global economy. Sri Lanka
is primarily an international trade economy with its main incomes derived from
our traditional exports in tea, rubber and coconut and also the incomes
generated from the export of labor primarily to the Middle East.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 13 |
| |
13.
SCIENCE AND TECHONOLY
13.1.
TECHNOLOGY POLICY AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Sri Lanka is way
behind other countries in technology developments. Technology Policy should
focus on technology innovation and adaptation and commercialisation. There must
be incentives to facilitate investment on pilot plants, process demonstration
units and prototype development in order to enable rapid commercial
exploitation of technologies developed in laboratories.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 14 |
| |
14.
EDUCATION
Education should
be viewed as a life-long process. Whilst obtaining necessary knowledge and
skills to perform an assigned task, it is also expected that a change in
attitudes and ethics will be accomplished through Education. There are eight
types of skills that are identified as necessary for living in the 21st
Century. We are in need of a System of Education that fosters the objective of
establishing a society equipped with required skills to match the demands of
the global labour market which is manifest with such comprehensive skills. An
Act for National Education should be approved and the need for a National
Education Policy is emphasized. (For this task, it needs the representatives
from different levels of education such as government and private teachers,
private school authorities, business community, all other professionals, local,
foreign and private Universities. The views and ideas of the public and the
students should be involved in this effort)

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 15 |
| |
15.
THE RIGHT TO HEALTH
The enjoyment of
the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of
every citizen in a democracy. The highest attainable health means a state of
complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity. Ensuring the equal and universal access to and promotion
of primary, preventive and curative health care services to improve the quality
of life of all citizens with out any form of discrimination is a prime
responsibility of the state. Unfortunately, poor people living among the
marginalized and excluded communities and particularly those living in the
conflict zones do not enjoy this right to health care. Further, there is a
general decline in the quality of the public health services and therefore,
people increasingly becoming the dependants on the private medical services.
This is a very serious issue affecting the poor and marginalized communities.
Therefore, we propose the following to ensure every citizens fundamental right
the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health, which is one of the
obligation of the state:

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 16 |
| |
16.
AGRICULTURE AND LAND
The agrarian
sector is facing acute crisis for its sustainability due to increased pricing
of agricultural inputs, labour and low prices for agricultural product.
Therefore it is an urgent need for agrarian reform to ensure sustainability of
the agriculture sector, which is the livelihood of millions of rural poor in
the country.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 17 |
| |
17.
ENVIRONMENT
The rich
environment of Sri Lanka encompasses the wide range of plants, animals and
ecosystem that she hosts. Our country includes coral reefs and coastlines,
rivers and streams, forests, wetlands and grasslands. It ranges from the dry
lowland plains to the fertile highlands and mountain areas. These diverse
environments provide valuable goods and services to the human population -
including the fish, natural resources, tourism and agricultural products on
which the economy depends, as well as the life support functions that are
essential to underpin them, such as ample clean water, productive fishing
grounds, rich fertile soil and green surroundings.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 18 |
| |
18.
MASS MEDIA: TOWARDS ONE COUNTRY, WITH MANY VOICES
The mass media,
the dominant structure of modern social communication in Sri Lanka, has evolved
over the past two centuries from colonially initiated print media in the early
19th century to become a vibrant sector of the economy. With significant
capital investments and mobilization of labour power and skilled human
resources, this sector was once dominated by media ventures controlled by the
State and operated according to Governmental policy and political strategy.
Today, after many years of agitation and lobbying by people’s and media
professionals’ media rights movements as well as due to public disenchantment
with the State monopoly of the news media, the State has been compelled to
allow the growth of private sector news media ventures. In the past decade the
mass media, become a highly competitive industry with both private and State
sector media enterprises almost entirely based in Colombo and its outskirts.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 19 |
| |
19.
FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND THE RIGHT TO WORSHIP
Every person –
women, man, youth and children – has the fundamental right to freedom of
thought, conscience and religion. There fundamental human rights are explicitly
set out in all international human rights instruments that the Sri Lankan
government has accepted and ratified.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 20 |
| |
20.
THE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS
In a democracy,
government is only one, perhaps the major, stakeholder in governing the
country. Political parties, various institutions, non governmental
organizations (NGOs), associations, trade unions and private business are other
stakeholders involved in varied functions in the governance of the country.
This diversity is called pluralism and their existence, legitimacy and
authority are drawn from the constitutionally recognized rights of association,
expression and assemble.

|
|
| PEOPLE'S APPEALS 21 |
| |
21.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ETHNIC CONFLICT AND PEACE
The ethnic
conflict originated as a result of the denial of the legitimate aspiration of
the Tamils to be an equal constituent partner of the Sri Lankan polity with
equality and equal participation on decisions affecting their community.
Although this conflict has developed from political protest to the large scale
civil war, it is generally believed that this issue can only be resolved
through negotiation process by sharing political powers that can transform the
present unitarist majoritarian governance into a multi-ethnic consensual
governance.

|
|
| |
|